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Double Chambered Right Ventricle

Incomplete partition of the right heart into an inlet and outlet chamber is a known association with Tetrallogy of Fallott. This is often a difficult condition to visualize but can be suspected on 2D echo. To appreciate the morphologic details of this condition 3dechocardiography is very helpful.

I used mltiplane review using Qlab to demonstrate the details of this condition as demonstrated in the movie

 

Deatils of the MPR

The moving file demonstrates the four chaber view of the heart from an apical four chamber view to begin with. Then the heart is interrogated using an anterio-posterior dissecting plane to demonstrate the right ventricle and its outflow tract. Here the Rv appears to be giving rise to the aorta and there seems to be another chamber adjacent to it giving rise to the pulmonary artery. There is a clear partition between the two chamberes. This is well appreciated using the short axis view. In this plane you can see two plae the red plane cuts the RV and its two chambers and the green plane divides the RV and LV to give the standard four chamber view. This method gives the details of doble chambered RV as never appreciated before.

diagramDCRVDCRVpost

 

Role of RT3DE in defining the morphology of Atrioventricular Septal Defects

 

The clear differentiation between a cleft mitral valve and pointof aaposition of bridging leaflets are shown in the movie. Here the cleft in the left AV valve is located eccentrically between 1 and 3O'clock position giving rise to a trifoliate Left AV valve. In AVSD the point of apposition is towards septum (between 11 and 12 O'clock position.image of a cleft anterior mitral leaflet.

Discussion

 

Plane of the Great vessels and ventricles

Mltipale Review (MPR) gives exciting and very important insight in to the orientation of the great vessels in relation to the ventricles. This is illustrated in the following multislice MPR.

Designed and Managed by Joseph Vettukattil

3dechocardiography@gmail.com

Consultant Congenital Cardiologist Southampton University Hospital, UK

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